Friday, February 28, 2014

911 PORSCHE TARGA













Porsche unveiled the 911 Targa, the world's first ever “safety Cabriolet”, back in September 1965 at the International Motor Show (IAA) in Frankfurt. With its fixed roll-over bar, removable folding roof and hinged rear window, this new variant was developed primarily in response to the increased safety requirements of customers in America. The name “Targa” comes from the famous Targa Florio race and since the mid-sixties has been synonymous with the open driving concept, which was new at the time.

At the 2014 North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) in Detroit, Porsche  presented the latest generation of the 911 model. This model is the first to combine the classic Targa concept with state-of-the-art roof technology. Just like the legendary original Targa model, the new model features the characteristic wide bar in place of the B-pillars, a movable roof section above the front seats and a wraparound rear window with no C-pillar. But unlike the classic models, the roof segment on the new Targa can be opened and closed at the push of a button. When the button is actuated, the fully automatic roof system stows the convertible top behind the rear seat system, providing a real spectacle. The rear-weighted design of the PTM all-wheel drive is a typical Porsche feature, and guarantees that this latest 911 model also offers optimum driving dynamics on all road surfaces and in all weather conditions.

With these features, the new 911 Targa is presenting itself as a high-quality, innovative re make of the classic vehicle I drove back in 1965 for a year or two in Miami, Fort Lauderdale and my home in Palm Beach, Florida. The open air was my reason to have the 911 Targa. The power back then was not as offered today.
The model shares a great deal in common with the 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet models; up to the window line, the technology and body of the vehicles is more or less the same. The combination of the wide rear end that is typical of all-wheel-drive models, the Targa bar and the dome-shaped rear window gives the latest 911an extremely sporty appearance and a low-slung profile.  I photographed the model with the new Targa at the North American International Show.

Porsche’s 911 model reaches a top speed of 296 km/h and, with the PDK and Sport Chrono package fitted, accelerates from zero to 100 km/h in 4.4 seconds.

Its 3.8 liter engine estimated fuel consumption according to Porsche between 10.0 and 9.2 liters per 100 km, depending on transmission, which corresponds to a CO2 level of between 237 and 214 g/km. With these figures, the model is on a par with the high standard set by the 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet models in terms of engine and road performance, as well as efficiency.

The new 911 Targa continues this tradition with an innovative roof concept. The roof is made up of two movable parts: a soft top and a glass rear window. The rear window, which is attached to the convertible top compartment lid, is opened and tilted at the push of a button. At the same time, two flaps open in the Targa bar, releasing the soft top’s kinematics. The convertible top is released, folded into a Z-shape as the roof opens and stowed away behind the rear seats. A cross-wise-running trim behind the rear seats accommodates the convertible top. Once the top has been stowed, the flaps in the bar and the rear window close once again. The roof takes around 19 seconds to open or close using the buttons in the center console while the vehicle is stationary. A wind deflector integrated in the cowl panel frame can be erected manually when the top is down. This deflector reduces drafts and buffeting in the interior by a considerable margin, should this be what the driver wants. Intelligent lightweight construction using steel, aluminium and magnesium.

The materials used in the roof system are very innovative Porsche stated. They state that a premium quality fabric hood is stretched particularly taut by the magnesium roof shell and panel bow. An additional sound absorber beneath the convertible-top covering has a thermal-insulating effect and reduces road noise when the roof is closed. The rear edge of the soft top connects up to the fixed Targa bar, which features steel roll-over protection on the inside and painted cast aluminum elements on the outside. The three gills and “targa” lettering on the sides of the bar are a nod to the original Targa model from 1965. I watched it working so easily by Porsche’e model at the introduction at this years NAIAS show.

The new 911 Targa generation has been designed specifically with sportiness, safety and comfort in mind, and the drive concept is perfectly aligned with this. The power of the six cylinder flat engines is transferred by a seven-speed manual transmission as standard; the automatic seven-speed PDK is available as an option. The intelligent all-wheel drive system Porsche Traction Management (PTM) is responsible for distributing the power to the four wheels. The PTM consists of an active all-wheel drive with electronically controlled, map controlled multi-plate clutch, Automatic Brake Differential (ABD) and anti-slip regulation (ASR).

This system helps to blend the driving pleasure typically delivered by Porsche models with even greater vehicle stability, traction and agile handling. The PTM also directs the engine torque, kept at the optimum level for the driving situation at hand, to the front wheels via the multi-plate clutch. The level of torque is visible to the driver at all times via the 4.6-inch TFT color display on the instrument cluster. Just amazing!

The chassis of the new Targa  Porsche stated is largely derived from the 911 Carrera all-wheel models. The wide-track rear axle in combination with the PTM all-wheel drive offers excellent stability through bends, even during powerful acceleration. Passive shock absorbers form part of the standard equipment on the 911 Targa 4. The S model is equipped with Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) as standard. This active shock-absorber system is also available as an option for the standard model. Both chassis have been specially tuned for the 911 Targa and also feature rebound buffer springs on the front and rear axle, which in turn optimize performance in bends.

For greater speed and stability through bends: Porsche Torque Vectoring
Even greater agility in the new 911 models is provided by the Porsche Torque Vectoring (PTV) system. This system is included as part of the standard equipment on the 911 Targa 4S and is available as an option for the 911 Targa 4. The system comes in two versions: PTV, which is used in combination with the manual transmission and features a mechanical differential lock, and PTV Plus with electronically controlled, fully variable differential lock for vehicles equipped with PDK. The PTV/PTV Plus system essentially enhances vehicle agility and steering precision when adopting a very dynamic driving style by initiating targeted braking interventions on the inside rear wheel. The differential lock improves acceleration potential when accelerating out of bends.

The “Sport” button comes as standard with all 911 models. With this button, the driver can choose between a more comfortable and consumption-optimized driving style and a more sportier tuning. The optional Sport Chrono package with additional “Sport Plus” button enables an even greater blend of sporty tuning and driving comfort in everyday driving scenarios. In addition to adjusting all the relevant systems and functions to deliver maximum performance, the Sport Chrono package also includes controlled, dynamic engine mounts.

Even greater dynamic performance and comfort is delivered by the Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC), which is available as an option for the 911 Targa 4S. This system enables the 911 to deliver impressive lateral acceleration and handling. The vehicle’s lateral inclination is almost fully compensated by the variable stabilizer system, for example when steering into bends, cornering and changing lanes at speed up to the vehicle’s maximum lateral acceleration. The reduced roll angles maintain optimum tire contact to the road surface, allowing maximum force to be transferred in every direction. This increases the speeds achievable through bends. When driving on straight roads, the anti-roll bars are disengaged, which Porsche states increases driving comfort.

Quality interior with typical Porsche ergonomics Like all Porsche 911s, the top-quality interior has been intelligently designed for comfort and convenience, so the driver can focus on what really matters: the unique driving experience. The dashboard features the classic five round dials with central tachometer and a high resolution 4.6-inch color display. The central element is the forward-sloping center console.

This is where the controls for the roof system are located, among other features. Inside the cabin, the front roof element is lined with black fabric, which, together with the black Alcantara interior trim of the Targa bar, gives the entire roof lining a harmonious appearance. The convertible-top compartment is situated behind the rear seat system. This compartment, together with the transverse strut, serves to harmoniously integrate the stowed convertible top into the cabin. Even with the roof closed, the large, curved rear window allows plenty of light into the interior, providing a unique feeling of space.

Porsche unveiled the 911 Targa, that Porsche states was the world's first ever “safety Cabriolet”, back in September 1965 at the International Motor Show (IAA) in Frankfurt. With its fixed roll-over bar, removable folding roof and hinged rear window, this new variant was developed primarily in response to the increased safety requirements of customers in America. The name “Targa” comes from the famous Targa Florio race and since the mid-sixties has been synonymous with the open driving concept, which was new at the time.

Precisely 20 years after the last 911 Targa with the classic roll-over bar based on the type 964 was discontinued, the new generation is once again taking this original body concept into the future.

Look at the photos of the original model plus newest 911 Targa  attached.


BRUCE HUBBARD
AUTO ADVISOR GROUP




 

POT HOLES AND DAMAGED TIRES CAN CAUSE MAJOR EXPENSE








AS PHOTOS ATTACHED SHOW WE HAVE HAD THE NEWEST BMW 328iX SERIES ALL WHEEL  DRIVE SEDAN.  WE ALSO BOUGHT THE PREVIOUS GENERATION 3 SERIES WITH X DRIVE OR ALL WHEEL DRIVE. THE PREVIOUS MODEL IS SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT WITH THE ALL-WHEEL-DRIVE SYSTEM AND HAS RUN FLAT TIRES. RECENTLY WITH SO MUCH SNOW, RAIN, ICE QUESTIONS ARE BEING ASKED ABOUT TIRES ON ALL-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLES.

Some “experts” state if tire has less than 50% of tread all four tires need to be replaced for all-wheel-drive to work properly.

So many Pot Holes in Detroit and surrounding areas owners of all-wheel-drive cars are getting bad advice on replacement of tires. Many tire dealers are recommending replacing all the tires. Acura, BMW, Mercedes, Audi, Land Rover, Subaru recommend have dealer help determine if all tires need to be replaced.

True all wheel drive vehicles like those from Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Volkswagen, Land Rover/Range Rover, Porsche and of course Subaru have very sophisticated systems.  Part time all wheel drive like on 2014 MDX are not true off-road or all wheel drive vehicles. The MDX all wheel drive like many of its competitors run in 2 wheel drive but can transfer power back and forth when slippage is sensed by the traction control system.

Audi recommends that the tires remain within 4/32nds of one another in tread depth, while Subaru recommends 2/32nds. But if your tires are outside that range there’s still another option. Tire truing or shaving. While it’s primarily used in racing, the same technique can be applied to a new tire to get it within specification of the worn tires for about $25 – $35 per tire.

I talked to some of the experts at BMW and they answered my questions as follows:

1. BMW all-wheel-drive X Drive models have a 40 / 60 split?

BMW answered stating that the xDrive sends 38% of the torque to the front axle and 62% to the rear axle under normal driving conditions. The system can redirect up to 100% of the torque to any axle when low traction, understeering or oversteering conditions are detected. The system is fast enough to react and intervene in the middle of a corner when the vehicle starts to understeer or oversteer.

2.      100% POWER/TORQUE CAN AUTOMATICALLY GO TO WHEEL THAT NEEDS IT?
·         100% of the torque can go to the front axle when there is no traction available in the rear axle (i.e. both rear tires are over ice or mud) and 100% of the torque can go to the rear axle under extreme understeering, or during parking maneuvers at very low speeds. BMW’s DSC traction and stability control system can then intervene and brake a slipping wheel on one axle to redirect torque to the tire which has traction. The vehicle will have traction even if only one wheel is over a surface which provides at least some degree of friction.
3. DO ALL X MODELS HAVE SAME DRIVE SYSTEM
·         No, we have used different suppliers for drivetrain components during xDrive’s history as a BMW technology. BMW’s first all wheel drive vehicles had an x added to their model names (for example the 325ix), xDrive became available when the first generation BMW X3 was launched and was the first BMW intelligent all-wheel drive system, capable of varying the torque split between the axles. Our previous all-wheel drive vehicles had a fixed torque split between the axles.

4.RUN FLATS ON ALL X DRIVE MODELS?
·   No, the previous generation of the X3, and the first generation of the X5 (which started to offer xDrive from MY2004 onwards) used conventional tires.

5. IF ONE TIRE IS DESTROYED DOES THIS REQUIRE ON X MODELS TO REPLACE ALL TIRES.
·         As on all ABS and traction/stability control equipped vehicles, correct tire circumference is critical to the operation of all functions based on the measurement of the  wheels speed. The system allows minor deviations in tire circumference but significant tire thread depth differences will cause error codes. Correct tire inflation according to the vehicle’s load is also important. This is equally valid for conventional and run flat tires.
 Bruce Hubbard
Auto Advisor Group

MGM GRAND WITH HIGH END MOTOR VEHICLES BEFORE NAIAS














BEFORE THIS YEARS NORTH AMERICAN AUTO SHOW AT COBO HALL SOME OF THE MANUFACTURERS DISPLAYED HIGH END VEHICLES AT THE MGM GRAND.


FERRARI TO ROLLS ROYCE WERE DISPLAYED.

WE WILL GIVE A FULL REVIEW OF MANY OF THESE VEHICLES BY SUMMER OF 2014.

BRUCE HUBBARD
BONNIE  LYNCH
AUTO ADVISOR GROUP

BMW I8 SPORTS CAR





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BMW as usual did a superb presentation of their vehicles at the North America Auto show in Detroit in January.  This also includes the Mini Brand.

We were impressed with the BMW I8 especially.

One of the world’s most advanced sports car is possibly the BMW i8. 

The basic principle of Efficient Dynamics – more driving pleasure, less consumption – has been consistently applied in the BMW i8. The plug-in hybrid combines the performance characteristics of a purebred sports car with the fuel consumption of a small economy car. As a result, the BMW i8 is the trailblazer of a new generation of sports cars that are defined not only by performance, but also by intelligent solutions to the challenges of individual mobility of the future. The BMW i8 boasts an entirely new sports car design featuring many aerodynamically refined details. The hood is highlighted by the slightly raised wheel arches which – together with the almost flat kidney grille – adds to the extremely low and road-hugging look up front. Optional laser headlights developed exclusively by BMW with three-fold light intensity, doubled high beam range and extremely low energy consumption are unique worldwide. The precision swage line emphasizes the wedge shape of the body, and with the spectacular scissor doors, the low silhouette of the sweeping roofline and C column express the aerodynamics and athletic genes of this ultimate driving machine. The interior of this 2+2 seater conveys a sensation of sporty self-assuredness with a modern driver-oriented cockpit design. The BMW eDrive technology of the BMW i8 is combined with a completely new 1.5-liter, three-cylinder combustion engine. Power from the two motors (electric at the front and petrol at the rear) is transferred to the road without any noticeable interruption of traction and, in SPORT mode, using four-wheel drive technology. Thanks to an overall system power output of 266 kW/362 hp, the BMW i8 offers the performance of a sports-car: the sprint from 0–100 km/h (62 mph) is accomplished in 4.4 seconds, with top speed being electronically limited to 250 km/h (approx. 155 mph). Average fuel consumption of the BMW i8 as per EU test cycle for plug-in hybrid vehicles is 2.5 litres/100 kilometers, coupled with a CO2 emission level of 59 grams per kilometer. The vehicle range is about 35 kilometers (approx. 22 miles) when powered exclusively with electricity. When driven in hybrid mode, the combustion engine powers the vehicle and constantly charges the battery as well. Thus the BMW i8 can cover long distances with the combustion engine and then be switched over to pure electrical power when urban destinations are reached.

Exclusive products from BMW ConnectedDrive and 360° ELECTRIC. In addition to the actual vehicle, the “360° ELECTRIC” program from BMW i offers customers an extensive range of products and premium services guaranteed to satisfy all needs and provide answers to all questions.

These include recharging at home using the BMW i Wallbox, recharging at public charging stations, mobility assurance and the integration of innovative mobility services offered by BMW ConnectedDrive. Innovative driver assistance systems and mobility services from BMW ConnectedDrive – designed especially for electrically powered vehicles – help make emission-free daily driving even more convenient. Every BMW i model is fitted as standard with a SIM card and a navigation system, the range of functions of which is supplemented by BMW ConnectedDrive services that have been specifically developed for BMW i. BMW i vehicles achieve a new dimension in the networking of the driver and the car. The BMW i Remote app also provides useful mobility planning data on the customer’s smartphone. Both inside and outside the vehicle, intermodal routing can be used. This feature is unique worldwide and incorporates public transport connections, parking spaces and footpaths into mobility planning.




Once we learn more we will post in on the web, UTUBE, etc.

Bruce Hubbard
Bonnie Lynch
Auto Advisor Group